How to BBQ
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The way I make BBQ
BBQ is made differently depending on one's personal preferences, based upon geographical area and quite frankly, according to one's personal budget. I know some people in Tennessee that cook BBQ on chicken wire over an open fire in a home made "pit". I know others that will only cook on custom smokers that cost thousands of dollars. When it comes right to it though, preparing good BBQ is more about the preparation and cooking techniques than it is about the equipment used.

I like to prepare smoked brisket, pork butt, chicken and baby back ribs on my Weber Smokey Mountain water smoker. They are available for purchase on my "Catalog" page.

I cook baby back ribs for about 4 - 4 1/2 hours, pork butt for 8 - 10 hours, brisket flats for 8 - 10 hours and chicken thighs or drum sticks for about 2 - 3 hours.

Meat quality is one of many factors that will affect the end result of a barbecue.

Whether competing in a World Championship BBQ Cook-off, or cooking for family and friends in the backyard, the meat you start with will greatly affect your final results. You wouldn't take a Volkswagen Beetle to race in the Indy 500, so you certainly don't want to take a cheap piece of meat to a bbq cook-off. Or, to put it more bluntly, "you don't take a knife to a gunfight."

Whether it's chicken thighs, drumsticks or breasts; whether it's pork shoulder, picnic or butts; whether it's a brisket packer or brisket flat; whether it's a loin back, baby back, spare, or St. Louis-style pork rib....your barbecue needs all the help you can give it.

Or, to put it still yet another way..."garbage in, garbage out."

Some general guidelines for meat selection:

Chicken:

For overall tenderness and cooking consistency, it's more desireable to use a dark cut, like thighs or drumsticks versus a white cut, like breast. Avoid the brands that have "up to a 15% sodium solution added". You want "natural" chicken, often called "Amish" by butchers.

Brisket:

Resist the temptation to purchase the $.99 / lb. economy brisket flat that's on sale and instead, ask your butcher to order you a Certified Angus Beef (CAB for short) whole brisket ranging from 11 - 13 lbs. Don't be shocked if it's $3 lb. or more. For brisket, marbling is key. CAB offers the marbling you need and whatever you do, do not let the butcher trim the brisket for you. You need to trim it yourself.

Pork:

The most forgiving cut of the four competition categories I've been discussing, but your results will be better with a "shoulder" or a "butt" versus a "picnic".

Ribs:

If you prefer spares, ask the butcher to order you some "3 lb.-and-down" spare ribs and definitely ask them to get you some that haven't been soaking in a "sodium solution". You'll need to learn to trim them St. Louis-style. Anything bigger than 4 lb. per rack and you'll end up with rib bones I refer to as "brontasaurus" bones (big bones from a big hog) that are not very appetizing. Baby backs or loin backs will work well too. It really just comes down to the preference of the cook, but again take special note to avoid the "sodium solution."

Find yourself a local "mom and pop" butcher shop and explain to them what your end goal is and that you are a bbq nut, and they'll probably bend over backwards to help you find just what you're looking for. If they don't. Find another butcher.

If your competing, stop by with pictures of your turn-ins or bring in a trophy or two when you win one and you'll make your butcher happy. Like most everyone, they will be happy to know they helped you succeed.

If you're butcher does right by you, do right by them and tell your friends about them. That way, everyone wins.

The BBQ Guy's BBQ Sauce:

(I've been experimenting with mustard based sauces for bbq pork sandwiches. I like this one a lot.)

3 cups ketchup
1 cup mustard
1/3 cup honey
1/3 cup light corn syrup
1/3 cup molasses
1/4 cup apple cider vinegar
1 T garlic powder
1 T onion powder
1 T black pepper
1/2 tsp cayenne
1/2 tsp liquid smoke
1/2 cup brown sugar
2 T Worchester sauce

I mix this together and heat it on the stove top for about 10 minutes to help dissolve the sugar better. Store in refrigerator.

A smoked salmon recipe:
(This recipe is courtesy of Bruce Bissonette.)

Bruce smoked a 3.88lb. fillet from Sam's Club on a WSM and it turned out well. Bruce started out by brining it for 90 minutes in the following brining solution:

1 gallon of water
1 cup kosher salt
1 cup brown sugar
½ cup soy sauce
½ cup white wine
1 tbls granulated garlic
1 tbls onion powder
1 tbls dried thyme
1 tsp black pepper
1 tsp dill

He then rinsed it and patted it dry and allowed it to dry on a rack for 2 hours. At that point the salmon was brushed with maple syrup and sprinkled with Hi-Mountain Salmon Seasoning (any rub or seasoning you like on fish will do). The fillets were smoked on a WSM with the top grate temp between 195-205 for three hours. Chunks of Sugar Maple wood provided smoke flavoring.

My method of cooking baby back ribs:
I started learning to cook ribs with a basic rib rub recipe. As we became active in bbq competitions and as our skill and knowledge increased, we began to tweak the rub to fit our own tastes and when we did, our bbq contest results improved. Now when I cook ribs, I use The BBQ Guy's "Original Spice Rub". I usually rub the ribs the night before I want to cook them and leave them in the refrigerator wrapped in Saran wrap to season for several hours. I have been smoking my baby backs at 220-230 degrees on my WSM for 4 1/2 - 5 hours in a Weber Rib Rack using apple chunks or hickory chunks for flavor. I have had my best luck using 1/2 a chimney of lump charcoal and getting it grayed over before placing it in the cooker on top of about three fire starting chimneys full of unlit lump. I use a stem thermometer placed through the top vent to monitor temperature. On hot days I will start off with much less lit charcoal to allow my cooker to slowly come up to a temperature of 225 degrees. If it gets too hot, I add a little ice to keep things calmed down. I put the ribs on and if all works according to plan I shut the bottom vents and leave the top vents open and then I am at the desire temperature. If I am still too hot I place foil around the door opening to form a gasket, which seems to seal up the air intake a little bit on my WSM. I don't open the lid for 3 hours then I spot check the meat temp with an instant read thermometer. I have this process where it works pretty consistently for me.

Here are some notes from a recent rib cook that turned out well.

10/8 9:30 p.m. I just finished preparing three slabs of ribs for smoking tomorrow. I sprinkled them front and back with The BBQ Guy's Original Spice Rub and put them back in the refrigerator to let them marinade overnight.

10/9 9:30 a.m. I started a 1/2 charcoal chimney full of Royal Oak and added the lit charcoal to the unlit lump in the WSM.

9:50 a.m. The WSM has reached 200 degrees and I add the ribs, two racks on the top rack and one on the bottom rack.

11:50 p.m. I wrapped the ribs in foil, meat side down on a goohy mixture of dark brown sugar and honey. I also added a few ounces of cherry juice. I usually use a grape juice/apple juice mixture, but didn't have any on hand.

1:00 p.m I unwrapped the ribs from the foil and check for doneness. The meat is beginning to pull away from the bone and the bones will separate from the meat with a slight tug by the fingers. I brushed the ribs with honey and sauce and let them continue to cook for another 20 minutes to firm the sauce.

1:20 p.m. I removed the ribs from the smoker.

My method for cooking chicken drum sticks on my WSM:
I marinade the chicken drum sticks for several hours, which helps to reduce the tendency for drying out. I learned that from The BBQ Forum also in a discussion about "Jumpin' Jim's" chicken recipe. I don't use the recipe exactly, but use a variation of it with good results. When I'm ready to cook the drum sticks, I sprinkle them with my favorite chicken rub and place them on the cooker. For better results it pays to take a little extra time and make sure you thoroughly cover the meat. I use apple chunks and/or hickory chunks for seasoning. If I am cooking a lot of chicken on my WSM I usually place about 12 drums on the bottom rack first and then place the other 12 on the top rack about 30-40 minutes later. The top rack cooks faster and splitting them into 2 seperate groups helps me with the timing so they're all done at about the same time. I cook them until done (about 2 3/4 hours) and brush them individually with my favorite sauce prior to serving. You could also just submerge each piece in a little tub of sauce, but I prefer "lightly sauced" to "soaked". Others may do it differently, but this process works best for me.

BBQ Tips

How to keep BBQ hot if you're not quite ready to eat it...
use an ice chest/ice cooler. Put some hot water in an empty ice chest, close the lid and let it set for 3 or 4 minutes. Drain the hot water and you've got yourself a portable BBQ warmer. We've kept pork butts warm this way for 6 or 7 hours.

How to keep your hands clean when cooking BBQ...
use powder free latex gloves. They come in packs of 100 at the local Sam's and will keep your hands clean. You'll maintain good sanitary practices too.

How to keep your spouse interested in the BBQ hobby...
get him/her involved in it with you. It's a lot of fun. You meet nice people and it's something you can do together.

How to keep your BBQ expenses in line with your budget...research all your purchases thoroughly. Make sure your purchase will do what you want it to do BEFORE you purchase it. For example, if you want to learn to cook whole hogs, you probably need to consider a big cooker or if you want to cook 10-15 racks spare ribs every weekend you're going to need something bigger than a WSM.

How to continually improve your BBQ recipes...keep records of your cooking efforts including cook times, prepping techniques used and especially measurements for sauces or rubs and spices used. When you tweak the recipe for taste, only change one thing at a time--change the cook time, change the rub, change the sauce, but try to avoid completely changing everything all at once. Small changes to your technique and recipes will help you focus on the effects better and you'll be able to fine tune the product quality more efficiently.

Some of my favorite recipes
The popular styles of making BBQ include Memphis-style (using a tomato based sweet sauce), Kansas City-style (thick and sweet tomato based sauce), Texas-style (spicy tomato based sauce) and N. Carolina-style (vinegar with either pepper or catsup). Although techniques vary by geographic region and type of cooker used, all BBQ includes using either charcoal or wood and in some cases wood pellets and cooking/smoking for long periods of time at realatively low and steady temperatures.

Featured Custom Smoker: "McCullough's Pride"
Let's see there's the Lyfe Tyme , Traeger , Klose , Pitts and Spitts , Gator Pit , Backwoods Smoker , Old Hickory , JedMaster , JR Enterprises and of course the economical Oklahoma Joe, Brinkman and Weber series (available on my Catalog page) and many others including barrel, brick and stone pits.

Here's a link to some plans or building a brick pit: Mahortney Brick Pit

Here's a popular style of barrel smoker: Big Smokey Design

Interested in BBQ Competitions?
Kansas City Barbecue Society

Another Popular BBQ Web Site
The BBQ Forum



The BBQ Guy